See bump on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "baby bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bebump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "birthday bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "booty bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump allocation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump allocator"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump and grind"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump car"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpfire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump in the road"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Bumpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpity"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpless"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumplike"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump mapping"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpology"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-start"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump supper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "chest bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Colbert bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "convention bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "elbow bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "fistbump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "ghost bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "goose bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "headbump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Jersey bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "key bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "lie bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "like a bump on a log"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "microbump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "mobile speed bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "multibump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "necro-bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "necro bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "power bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "prayer bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "razor bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "shaving bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "solder bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "speed bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "things that go bump in the night"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "traffic bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Trump bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 3 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "with a bump"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bump (countable and uncountable, plural bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "His car had a tiny bump with a moving bus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-9zv3NyXF",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"text": "He heard a loud bump and saw the front part of his car was broken and the driver of the other car was running to apologise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"The sound of such a collision."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-lJOnMOV6",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) The sound of such a collision."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
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]
],
"text": "He heard bumps in the night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"The sound of such a collision.",
"Any light sound."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-bN7snK4W",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) The sound of such a collision.",
"(countable, by extension, informal) Any light sound."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
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]
],
"text": "I held my fist up, and he gave me a bump before leaving.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A fist bump."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-3sCIO7Ht",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"fist bump",
"fist bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) A fist bump."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
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]
],
"text": "I had a bump last time I drove into the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A car accident, usually a small one."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-I-yk7Ca7",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) A car accident, usually a small one."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Professional wrestling",
"orig": "en:Professional wrestling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"text": "Did you see the bump he took last night?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A collision, especially a fall."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-PV025u8g",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable, professional wrestling) A collision, especially a fall."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"professional-wrestling",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
142
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],
"ref": "2019 August 9, Joshua Azizi, “Shambhala Music Festival makes harm reduction a priority”, in The Georgia Straight:",
"text": "“They're getting their drugs mixed up,” she said. “If someone did a line of coke, it would be a very different size than if someone did a bump of ketamine, right? So if they're thinking it's cocaine and they do a line, they could go into a k-hole and be completely unable to move for hours. Maybe not hours, but for a while.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A dose of a drug, such as ketamine or cocaine, snorted; a small dose of a snorted drug."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-WPZV9n8T",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"ketamine",
"ketamine"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(slang, figurative) A dose of a drug, such as ketamine or cocaine, snorted; a small dose of a snorted drug."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
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],
"ref": "2020 September 28, Debra Silverman, “Libra/Aries Full Moon: The Grass Is Not Greener”, in Debra Silverman Astrology:",
"text": "It happens during Libra—in the Jewish culture, once a year, weeks after the New Year, you look behind and are asked to forgive whoever you had a bump with in the last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A conflict."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-uEw9wf-x",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable, informal) A conflict."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "Be careful of that bump in the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"text": "The boundary between Estonia and Russia has a bump north of that town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-L7HtOy53",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "It had upon its brow / A bump as big as a young cockerel's stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-b5GDaJri",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "şeş",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "шеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "şeşek",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "шешек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izdutina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издутина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cicina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цицина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gēda",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "疙瘩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotarelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petoulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turumbullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "pahko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "muhku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "muna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "kucing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otok",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "babnatina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inchaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cucui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čvoruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolondro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cototo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "şiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "şişlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 52 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "ndo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"text": "She looks great with that bump Kelly gave her at the salon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A bouffant hairstyle; the puffy upper part of such a hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-ZZENguyP",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bouffant",
"bouffant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable) A bouffant hairstyle; the puffy upper part of such a hairstyle."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-0WjjSITs",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable) The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baby bump"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubínek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bříško"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozůlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrigoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzuch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
28,
32
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the bump of veneration; the bump of acquisitiveness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c.1845 Thomas MacNevin, cited in Charles Gavan Duffy (1896) Young Ireland: A Fragment of Irish History, 1840-45; final revision (London: T.F. Unwin) Vol.II p.100",
"text": "Our task is to elevate the character of the people, raising up, in fact, their bump of self-esteem and suppressing the bumps of servility and fury."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"ref": "1902, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, 2nd edition, page 102:",
"text": "Another, with the bump of order unnaturally developed, had his folios and quartos all reduced, in binding, to one size, so that they might look even on his bookshelves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-QlbIeANs",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"phrenology",
"phrenology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable, obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind.",
"The faculty itself."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-TloWOK-l",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"phrenology",
"phrenology"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable, obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind.",
"(dated, metonymic) The faculty itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"metonymically",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"text": "His pay got a bump last month.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-jkue5rxe",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"text": "The addition of the fight scenes gave the story a little bump near the end, but overall, it bored me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A small increase in excitement or interest."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-gC8Ujvki",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(countable) A small increase in excitement or interest."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"text": "US presidential nominees get a post-convention bump in survey ratings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A temporary, usually small, increase in a quantity, such as is shown in a graph."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-stctusmH",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(countable, figurative) A temporary, usually small, increase in a quantity, such as is shown in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"text": "I paid a hundred pounds for that, but it was a proper bump, mate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A ripoff or bad deal; an unjustly high price."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-Lne8LdKH",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"ripoff",
"ripoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(slang, London) A ripoff or bad deal; an unjustly high price."
],
"tags": [
"London",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "2015, Dianna Love, Slye Team Black Ops 3-book box set:",
"text": "\"I'll try my best, but we still have a few bumps to work out,\" Ryder muttered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A minor problem or difficulty."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-EbntVfUr",
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(colloquial, countable, figurative) A minor problem or difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "en:Rowing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The point, in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start, at which a boat begins to overtake the boat ahead."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-rjik4Yuj",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(rowing) The point, in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start, at which a boat begins to overtake the boat ahead."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 0 48 3 3 1 3 5 2 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the point in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start",
"word": "pääseminen edelle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "en:Volleyball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The act of using one's forearm to strike the ball in a volleyball match."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-letUf4VD",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(volleyball) The act of using one's forearm to strike the ball in a volleyball match."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"In skipping, a single jump over two consecutive turns of the rope."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-lpZvmZLI",
"links": [
[
"skipping",
"skipping"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"qualifier": "skipping rope",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(skipping rope) In skipping, a single jump over two consecutive turns of the rope."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A sudden movement of underground strata, preceded by a characteristic sound."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-SpVB6aco",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(mining) A sudden movement of underground strata, preceded by a characteristic sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 8 3 5 5 5 3 2 2 1 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 5 2 4 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 9 2 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 0 1 7 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 10 3 5 5 5 3 2 2 1 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 7 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 0 1 2 5 0 0 7 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 8 3 5 5 5 3 2 2 1 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-oMxcFvLf",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(Internet, countable) A post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 2 4 1 0 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"word": "kuhmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 2 4 1 0 1 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 2 4 1 0 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šiška",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 44 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "推"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 44 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "bumppaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 44 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "nosto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-u9iLvSKH",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"khanhoo",
"khanhoo"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(card games) In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"text": "The fetus can hear the bump of the mother's heartbeat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "The rhythmic bump in that song made me want to dance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:",
"text": "Call me the juice and you know I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-p1CjU8pm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"text": "His latest song is such a bump, I can't stop listening to it on repeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"A good song, especially a danceable one."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-MnuJZ3sc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"(slang, countable) A good song, especially a danceable one."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "I saw him doing The Bump with her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
136
]
],
"ref": "1979, Robert English, Toxic Kisses, Eden Paperbacks, page 32:",
"text": "We sing […] \"God Save the Queen\" done in mime and finally \"Clap Hands, Here Comes Charley\" to a Hawaiian rock with Phoebe doing the bump.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"A disco dance in which partners rhythmically bump their hips together."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-2OZX~ZPo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"disco",
"disco"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a definite article",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"(preceded by a definite article, dance, music, uncountable) A disco dance in which partners rhythmically bump their hips together."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
39,
43
],
[
94,
98
],
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1985, Peter B. Doeringer, Michael J. Piore, Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis, page 55:",
"text": "For example, chain bumping, in which a bump by one employee initiates a series of consecutive bumps down a progression line before a layoff results, produces the greatest average number of reassignments per redundant employee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A reassignment of jobs within an organization (for example, when an existing employee leaves) on the basis of seniority."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-aFzD-89G",
"links": [
[
"reassignment",
"reassignment"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"qualifier": "industrial relations",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(countable, industrial relations) A reassignment of jobs within an organization (for example, when an existing employee leaves) on the basis of seniority."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "He got a bump up into senior management.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"text": "They all had to either accept a bump down to a lesser role or get fired.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A demotion or promotion."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-icdHFWdV",
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"qualifier": "employment",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(countable, employment) A demotion or promotion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse cotton fabric."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-N6JzcrZC",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, fabrics) A coarse cotton fabric."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"fabrics",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A training match for a fighting dog."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-Z7Y8Ieip",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "dogfighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dogfighting) A training match for a fighting dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "en:Snooker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw of either of the middle pockets."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-weqGovIU",
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English:_snooker"
],
[
"pockets",
"pocket#English:_snooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker, slang) The jaw of either of the middle pockets."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "en:Broadcasting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, self-promotional spot on a radio or television station."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-yomSfLip",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadcasting, advertising, countable) A short, self-promotional spot on a radio or television station."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"broadcasting",
"business",
"marketing",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "en:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 8 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undercover contact or staged encounter used to elicit information, prompt a reaction, or arrange a follow-up meeting with a suspect or person of interest."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-mlvaG0dV",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"undercover",
"undercover"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"staged",
"staged"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"follow-up",
"follow-up"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"person of interest",
"person of interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement, espionage) An undercover contact or staged encounter used to elicit information, prompt a reaction, or arrange a follow-up meeting with a suspect or person of interest."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sblăskvane",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сблъскване"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ťuknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "kolhaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trambullón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpada"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zoupada"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "colpetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "botta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "rutunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stłuczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stolknovénije",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столкнове́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "çarpma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "vuruş"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "kolahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boum"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trambullada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zoupada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarroada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapoirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bums"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tup",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туп"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "łup"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 29 29 5 5 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "küt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "temuna",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "টেমুনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izdutina",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издутина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "ĝibo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "malglataĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "malebenaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "nysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "töyssy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurupela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurumela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nórnega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Delle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unebenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ispupčuvanje",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испупчување"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nierówność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proeminență"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "on the road",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koldóbina",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "on the road",
"word": "колдо́бина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxáb",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уха́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "on a road",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "on a road",
"word": "bache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibosidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vīkkam",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "வீக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtùm",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "ตุ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "tümsek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "hörgüç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tümsek",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "تومسك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "طوپاق"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumpable"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump across"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and grind"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and run"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump down"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumpee"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump elbows"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump into"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump key"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump nasties"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump off"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump on"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump one's gums"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump purses"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump uglies"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump up"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "chest-bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 12 3 3 3 2 9 3 8 11 5 0 3 11 4 9 3",
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "rebump"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bump (third-person singular simple present bumps, present participle bumping, simple past and past participle bumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Their car got bumped while they were turning at the junction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock against or run into with a jolt."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-4QUZ2Hvi",
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "botsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "törmätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "heurter"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "magner"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "anrempeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "anstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "bentur"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dōn",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "ໂດນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "hūtuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tūtuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "rutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "esbarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udarjátʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ударя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udáritʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уда́риться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vrezátʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреза́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vrézatʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́заться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́лкиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natolknútʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натолкну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 9 7 1 0 0 14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "chạm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I bumped the font size up to make my document easier to read.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move up or down by a step; displace."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-cTX1yBoU",
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 52 3 1 6 4 1 2 1 3 6 2 0 1 3 4 10 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move up or down",
"word": "alkrementi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 5 2 4 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 9 2 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 0 1 7 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 7 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 0 1 2 5 0 0 7 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
111
]
],
"ref": "2015, Barbara Horrell, Christine Stephens, Mary Breheny, “Online Research with Informal Caregivers: Opportunities and Challenges”, in Qualitative Research in Psychology, volume 12, number 3, →DOI, page 264:",
"text": "As in [the online forum] carersvoicesnz, certain contributors were more visible, taking the initiative to \"bump\" the thread to bring it back into view if it went quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-jSFbZRkV",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) To post in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1916, Albert Prescott Mathews, Physiological chemistry:",
"text": "Heat until the liquid bumps, then reduce the heat and continue the boiling for 1½ hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly boil, causing movement of the vessel and loss of liquid."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-VYhKI4ag",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry, of a superheated liquid) To suddenly boil, causing movement of the vessel and loss of liquid."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a superheated liquid"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "2005, Lois Jones, EasyJet: the story of Britain's biggest low-cost airline, page 192:",
"text": "Easyjet said the compensation package for passengers bumped off flights was 'probably the most flawed piece of European legislation in recent years' […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-VdOpwHfk",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"ref": "2010, Nancy Conner, Matthew MacDonald, Office 2010: The Missing Manual, page 332:",
"text": "A colleague emails with news that her 4:30 meeting got bumped to 3:30.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move the time of (a scheduled event)."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-4xmpsn5K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move the time of (a scheduled event)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pick (a lock) with a repeated striking motion that dislodges the pins."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-G4qucvyO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pick (a lock) with a repeated striking motion that dislodges the pins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase (a version number)."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-DVVnWiAc",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"version number",
"version number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) To increase (a version number)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "as a bittern bumps within a reed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, heavy, or hollow noise; to boom."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-1-ePI4Pl",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To make a loud, heavy, or hollow noise; to boom."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread out material so as to fill any desired number of pages."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-pJq7ThsT",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) To spread out material so as to fill any desired number of pages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "You know about the night the kid bumped Brody?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assassinate; to bump off."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-N~33itK0",
"links": [
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
],
[
"bump off",
"bump off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To assassinate; to bump off."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1969, Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, volume 9:",
"text": "Employees with 2 years or more, and less than 8 years plant seniority, may bump a probationary employee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To displace (another employee in an organization) on the basis of seniority."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-AXvTrmqc",
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"qualifier": "industrial relations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(industrial relations, transitive) To displace (another employee in an organization) on the basis of seniority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
222
]
],
"ref": "1911 September 25, “Wouldn't It Make You Mad”, in San Francisco Examiner:",
"text": "After his ancestors had been browbeaten by the Puritans, and his ancestors had been driven out by the early pioneers [...], if he learned that a magnificent bronze statue is to be erected to his ancestors; wouldn't it bump an Indian?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger, irritate."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-bCtNNcqa",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) To anger, irritate."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of khanhoo, to claim a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-Rc2dOg1e",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"khanhoo",
"khanhoo"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the game of khanhoo, to claim a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play music through a speaker, often loudly and in public."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-8MSdxV2A",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To play music through a speaker, often loudly and in public."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter and stop, to catch."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-L3dr~Ili",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang and US military slang, circa 1920–1950) To encounter and stop, to catch."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "The car bumped over the dirt road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move while bumping up and down, as a cart or car does on rough ground."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-jONmbOuZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move while bumping up and down, as a cart or car does on rough ground."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "She bumped some of that coke off her house key.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snort a small dose of cocaine or another drug; to do a bump of a drug."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-V-7Pyubf",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To snort a small dose of cocaine or another drug; to do a bump of a drug."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 0 1 6 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 2 4 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 5 2 4 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 9 2 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 0 1 7 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 3 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 0 1 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 7 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 0 1 2 5 0 0 7 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Posted in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-intj-a0lyxr3w",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Posted in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English; onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bump (countable and uncountable, plural bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The breeding call made by the bittern; a boom."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-noun-xkuOe7ms",
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English; onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bump (third-person singular simple present bumps, present participle bumping, simple past and past participle bumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bittern, to make its characteristic breeding call."
],
"id": "en-bump-en-verb-Gtz2pu4o",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vejbump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump"
},
"expansion": "English bump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare English bump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bump",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bumpet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bump n (singular definite bumpet, plural indefinite bump)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "bump n (singular definite bumpet, plural indefinite bump)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bumpenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bumps",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bumpets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bumps",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bumpene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bump",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bumpet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bump"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"id": "en-bump-da-noun-eEHdvGPU",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jolt"
],
"id": "en-bump-da-noun-g62OgXsK",
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 3 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 69 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road hump"
],
"id": "en-bump-da-noun-LGBteS9i",
"links": [
[
"road hump",
"road hump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bomˀp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀb̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump"
},
"expansion": "English bump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare English bump.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "form"
},
"expansion": "bump (form)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bumpe"
],
"id": "en-bump-da-verb-mP2p~mZo",
"links": [
[
"bumpe",
"bumpe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bomˀp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀb̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "bump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pump"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "five",
"word": "pump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of pump (“five”)"
],
"id": "en-bump-cy-num-Jre66qvp",
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish onomatopoeias",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vejbump"
},
{
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump"
},
"expansion": "English bump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare English bump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bump",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bumpet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bump n (singular definite bumpet, plural indefinite bump)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "bump n (singular definite bumpet, plural indefinite bump)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bumpenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bumps",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bumpets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bumps",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bumpene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bump",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bumpet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bump"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jolt"
],
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road hump"
],
"links": [
[
"road hump",
"road hump"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bomˀp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀb̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish onomatopoeias",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bump"
},
"expansion": "English bump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare English bump.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "form"
},
"expansion": "bump (form)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bumpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bumpe"
],
"links": [
[
"bumpe",
"bumpe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bomˀp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀb̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "baby bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bebump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "birthday bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "booty bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpage"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump allocation"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump allocator"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump and grind"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump ball"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump bar"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump cap"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump car"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpfire"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-fire"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump fire"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-in"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump in the road"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Bumpit"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpity"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpless"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumplike"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump mapping"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpoff"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-off"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpology"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpometer"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-out"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-start"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump stock"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump-stock"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpstock"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bump supper"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "bumpy"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "chest bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Colbert bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "convention bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "elbow bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "fistbump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "ghost bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "goose bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "headbump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Jersey bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "key bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "lie bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "like a bump on a log"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "microbump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "mobile speed bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "multibump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "necro-bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "necro bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "power bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "prayer bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "razor bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "shaving bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "solder bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "speed bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "things that go bump in the night"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "traffic bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "Trump bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (noun)",
"word": "with a bump"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bump (countable and uncountable, plural bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "His car had a tiny bump with a moving bus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"text": "He heard a loud bump and saw the front part of his car was broken and the driver of the other car was running to apologise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"The sound of such a collision."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) The sound of such a collision."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
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]
],
"text": "He heard bumps in the night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"The sound of such a collision.",
"Any light sound."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) The sound of such a collision.",
"(countable, by extension, informal) Any light sound."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"text": "I held my fist up, and he gave me a bump before leaving.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A fist bump."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"fist bump",
"fist bump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) A fist bump."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"text": "I had a bump last time I drove into the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A car accident, usually a small one."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable) A car accident, usually a small one."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Professional wrestling"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"text": "Did you see the bump he took last night?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A collision, especially a fall."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"professional wrestling",
"professional wrestling"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable, professional wrestling) A collision, especially a fall."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"professional-wrestling",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
142
]
],
"ref": "2019 August 9, Joshua Azizi, “Shambhala Music Festival makes harm reduction a priority”, in The Georgia Straight:",
"text": "“They're getting their drugs mixed up,” she said. “If someone did a line of coke, it would be a very different size than if someone did a bump of ketamine, right? So if they're thinking it's cocaine and they do a line, they could go into a k-hole and be completely unable to move for hours. Maybe not hours, but for a while.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A dose of a drug, such as ketamine or cocaine, snorted; a small dose of a snorted drug."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"ketamine",
"ketamine"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(slang, figurative) A dose of a drug, such as ketamine or cocaine, snorted; a small dose of a snorted drug."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
149
]
],
"ref": "2020 September 28, Debra Silverman, “Libra/Aries Full Moon: The Grass Is Not Greener”, in Debra Silverman Astrology:",
"text": "It happens during Libra—in the Jewish culture, once a year, weeks after the New Year, you look behind and are asked to forgive whoever you had a bump with in the last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light blow or jolting collision.",
"A conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light blow or jolting collision.",
"(countable, informal) A conflict."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "Be careful of that bump in the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"text": "The boundary between Estonia and Russia has a bump north of that town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "It had upon its brow / A bump as big as a young cockerel's stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
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]
],
"text": "She looks great with that bump Kelly gave her at the salon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A bouffant hairstyle; the puffy upper part of such a hairstyle."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bouffant",
"bouffant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable) A bouffant hairstyle; the puffy upper part of such a hairstyle."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable) The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baby bump"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
28,
32
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the bump of veneration; the bump of acquisitiveness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c.1845 Thomas MacNevin, cited in Charles Gavan Duffy (1896) Young Ireland: A Fragment of Irish History, 1840-45; final revision (London: T.F. Unwin) Vol.II p.100",
"text": "Our task is to elevate the character of the people, raising up, in fact, their bump of self-esteem and suppressing the bumps of servility and fury."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"ref": "1902, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, 2nd edition, page 102:",
"text": "Another, with the bump of order unnaturally developed, had his folios and quartos all reduced, in binding, to one size, so that they might look even on his bookshelves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"phrenology",
"phrenology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable, obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind.",
"The faculty itself."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
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[
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"cranium"
],
[
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"phrenology"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(countable, obsolete) One of the protuberances on the cranium which, in phrenology, are associated with distinct faculties or affections of the mind.",
"(dated, metonymic) The faculty itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"metonymically",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
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],
"text": "His pay got a bump last month.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
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61
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],
"text": "The addition of the fight scenes gave the story a little bump near the end, but overall, it bored me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A small increase in excitement or interest."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(countable) A small increase in excitement or interest."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
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],
"text": "US presidential nominees get a post-convention bump in survey ratings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A temporary, usually small, increase in a quantity, such as is shown in a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(countable, figurative) A temporary, usually small, increase in a quantity, such as is shown in a graph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
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],
"text": "I paid a hundred pounds for that, but it was a proper bump, mate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A small increase in an amount.",
"A ripoff or bad deal; an unjustly high price."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"ripoff",
"ripoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(figurative, countable) A small increase in an amount.",
"(slang, London) A ripoff or bad deal; an unjustly high price."
],
"tags": [
"London",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
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],
"ref": "2015, Dianna Love, Slye Team Black Ops 3-book box set:",
"text": "\"I'll try my best, but we still have a few bumps to work out,\" Ryder muttered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"A minor problem or difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A protuberance on a flat surface or a straight line.",
"(colloquial, countable, figurative) A minor problem or difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rowing"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The point, in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start, at which a boat begins to overtake the boat ahead."
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(rowing) The point, in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start, at which a boat begins to overtake the boat ahead."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The act of using one's forearm to strike the ball in a volleyball match."
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(volleyball) The act of using one's forearm to strike the ball in a volleyball match."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"In skipping, a single jump over two consecutive turns of the rope."
],
"links": [
[
"skipping",
"skipping"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"qualifier": "skipping rope",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(skipping rope) In skipping, a single jump over two consecutive turns of the rope."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A sudden movement of underground strata, preceded by a characteristic sound."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(mining) A sudden movement of underground strata, preceded by a characteristic sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(Internet, countable) A post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"khanhoo",
"khanhoo"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(card games) In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"text": "The fetus can hear the bump of the mother's heartbeat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "The rhythmic bump in that song made me want to dance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:",
"text": "Call me the juice and you know I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"text": "His latest song is such a bump, I can't stop listening to it on repeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"A good song, especially a danceable one."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"(slang, countable) A good song, especially a danceable one."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Dance",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "I saw him doing The Bump with her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
136
]
],
"ref": "1979, Robert English, Toxic Kisses, Eden Paperbacks, page 32:",
"text": "We sing […] \"God Save the Queen\" done in mime and finally \"Clap Hands, Here Comes Charley\" to a Hawaiian rock with Phoebe doing the bump.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"A disco dance in which partners rhythmically bump their hips together."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"disco",
"disco"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a definite article",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(US, slang, music, uncountable) The sound and other sensations of a rhythm, especially in music with a strong, danceable beat, especially played over speakers at loud volume with strong bass frequency response.",
"(preceded by a definite article, dance, music, uncountable) A disco dance in which partners rhythmically bump their hips together."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"music",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
39,
43
],
[
94,
98
],
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1985, Peter B. Doeringer, Michael J. Piore, Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis, page 55:",
"text": "For example, chain bumping, in which a bump by one employee initiates a series of consecutive bumps down a progression line before a layoff results, produces the greatest average number of reassignments per redundant employee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A reassignment of jobs within an organization (for example, when an existing employee leaves) on the basis of seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"reassignment",
"reassignment"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"qualifier": "industrial relations",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(countable, industrial relations) A reassignment of jobs within an organization (for example, when an existing employee leaves) on the basis of seniority."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"text": "He got a bump up into senior management.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"text": "They all had to either accept a bump down to a lesser role or get fired.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"A demotion or promotion."
],
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"qualifier": "employment",
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to a movement, especially a rhythmic or sudden one.",
"(countable, employment) A demotion or promotion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse cotton fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, fabrics) A coarse cotton fabric."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"fabrics",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A training match for a fighting dog."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"qualifier": "dogfighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dogfighting) A training match for a fighting dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Snooker"
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw of either of the middle pockets."
],
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English:_snooker"
],
[
"pockets",
"pocket#English:_snooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker, slang) The jaw of either of the middle pockets."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"en:Advertising",
"en:Broadcasting"
],
"glosses": [
"A short, self-promotional spot on a radio or television station."
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadcasting, advertising, countable) A short, self-promotional spot on a radio or television station."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"broadcasting",
"business",
"marketing",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Espionage",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An undercover contact or staged encounter used to elicit information, prompt a reaction, or arrange a follow-up meeting with a suspect or person of interest."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"undercover",
"undercover"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"staged",
"staged"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"follow-up",
"follow-up"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"person of interest",
"person of interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement, espionage) An undercover contact or staged encounter used to elicit information, prompt a reaction, or arrange a follow-up meeting with a suspect or person of interest."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sblăskvane",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сблъскване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotrac"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ťuknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náraz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botsing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "tönäisy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "törmäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "kolhaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trambullón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zoupada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "colpetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "botta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "rutunga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stłuczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stolknovénije",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "столкнове́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "çarpma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a light blow or jolting collision",
"word": "vuruş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "kolahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trambullada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zoupada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarroada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapoirada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bums"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuairt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tup",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туп"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "łup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the sound of such a collision",
"word": "küt"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "temuna",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "টেমুনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izdutina",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издутина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bony"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bult"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "ĝibo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "malglataĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "malebenaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "nysty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "töyssy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saillie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurupela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurumela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nórnega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenwelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Delle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unebenheit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberanza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ispupčuvanje",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испупчување"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nierówność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proeminență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "on the road",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koldóbina",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "on the road",
"word": "колдо́бина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "uxáb",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уха́б"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "on a road",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "on a road",
"word": "bache"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibosidad"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vīkkam",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "வீக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtùm",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "ตุ่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "tümsek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "hörgüç"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tümsek",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "تومسك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "a protuberance on a level surface",
"word": "طوپاق"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "şeş",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "шеш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "şeşek",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "шешек"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izdutina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издутина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cicina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цицина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanyo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gēda",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "疙瘩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bult"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noucho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotarelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petoulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turumbullo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beule"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "pahko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "muhku"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "muna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "kucing"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tūber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "otok",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "babnatina",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабнатина"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inchaço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umflătură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cucui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čvoruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolondro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cototo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "şiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "şişlik"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury",
"word": "ndo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"word": "kuhmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šiška",
"sense": "phrenological protuberance and associated aptitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the point in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start",
"word": "pääseminen edelle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břicho"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buben"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bubínek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bříško"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozůlek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrigoto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzuch"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tuī",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "推"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "bumppaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile",
"word": "nosto"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumpable"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump across"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and grind"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and jump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump and run"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump down"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumpee"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump elbows"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump into"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump key"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump nasties"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump off"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump on"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump one's gums"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump purses"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump uglies"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "bump up"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "chest-bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "fist bump"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from bump (verb)",
"word": "rebump"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bump (third-person singular simple present bumps, present participle bumping, simple past and past participle bumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Their car got bumped while they were turning at the junction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock against or run into with a jolt."
],
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I bumped the font size up to make my document easier to read.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move up or down by a step; displace."
],
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
111
]
],
"ref": "2015, Barbara Horrell, Christine Stephens, Mary Breheny, “Online Research with Informal Caregivers: Opportunities and Challenges”, in Qualitative Research in Psychology, volume 12, number 3, →DOI, page 264:",
"text": "As in [the online forum] carersvoicesnz, certain contributors were more visible, taking the initiative to \"bump\" the thread to bring it back into view if it went quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) To post in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1916, Albert Prescott Mathews, Physiological chemistry:",
"text": "Heat until the liquid bumps, then reduce the heat and continue the boiling for 1½ hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suddenly boil, causing movement of the vessel and loss of liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry, of a superheated liquid) To suddenly boil, causing movement of the vessel and loss of liquid."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a superheated liquid"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "2005, Lois Jones, EasyJet: the story of Britain's biggest low-cost airline, page 192:",
"text": "Easyjet said the compensation package for passengers bumped off flights was 'probably the most flawed piece of European legislation in recent years' […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations."
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (a booked passenger) to a later flight because of earlier delays or cancellations."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"ref": "2010, Nancy Conner, Matthew MacDonald, Office 2010: The Missing Manual, page 332:",
"text": "A colleague emails with news that her 4:30 meeting got bumped to 3:30.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move the time of (a scheduled event)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move the time of (a scheduled event)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pick (a lock) with a repeated striking motion that dislodges the pins."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pick (a lock) with a repeated striking motion that dislodges the pins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"To increase (a version number)."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"version number",
"version number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) To increase (a version number)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "as a bittern bumps within a reed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, heavy, or hollow noise; to boom."
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To make a loud, heavy, or hollow noise; to boom."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"To spread out material so as to fill any desired number of pages."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, dated) To spread out material so as to fill any desired number of pages."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "You know about the night the kid bumped Brody?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assassinate; to bump off."
],
"links": [
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
],
[
"bump off",
"bump off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To assassinate; to bump off."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1969, Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, volume 9:",
"text": "Employees with 2 years or more, and less than 8 years plant seniority, may bump a probationary employee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To displace (another employee in an organization) on the basis of seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"qualifier": "industrial relations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(industrial relations, transitive) To displace (another employee in an organization) on the basis of seniority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
222
]
],
"ref": "1911 September 25, “Wouldn't It Make You Mad”, in San Francisco Examiner:",
"text": "After his ancestors had been browbeaten by the Puritans, and his ancestors had been driven out by the early pioneers [...], if he learned that a magnificent bronze statue is to be erected to his ancestors; wouldn't it bump an Indian?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger, irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) To anger, irritate."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of khanhoo, to claim a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"khanhoo",
"khanhoo"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"meld",
"meld"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the game of khanhoo, to claim a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To play music through a speaker, often loudly and in public."
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To play music through a speaker, often loudly and in public."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English criminal slang",
"English military slang",
"en:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter and stop, to catch."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang and US military slang, circa 1920–1950) To encounter and stop, to catch."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "The car bumped over the dirt road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move while bumping up and down, as a cart or car does on rough ground."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move while bumping up and down, as a cart or car does on rough ground."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "She bumped some of that coke off her house key.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snort a small dose of cocaine or another drug; to do a bump of a drug."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To snort a small dose of cocaine or another drug; to do a bump of a drug."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "botsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "törmätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "heurter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "magner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "anrempeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "anstoßen"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tsoo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "bentur"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dōn",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "ໂດນ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "hūtuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "tūtuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "rutu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "esbarrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udarjátʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ударя́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udáritʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уда́риться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vrezátʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреза́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vrézatʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́заться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natálkivatʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́лкиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natolknútʹsja",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натолкну́ться"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to knock against with a light blow or collision",
"word": "chạm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move up or down",
"word": "alkrementi"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Dances",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-ear",
"2": "",
"3": "bump",
"t": "a shock, blow from a collision",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bump",
"3": "",
"4": "a thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bump (“a thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to thump"
},
"expansion": "Danish bumpe (“to thump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bumpe",
"t": "to strike with a clenched fist"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bumben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bumben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump, push"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German bummen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bumba",
"3": "",
"4": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bumba (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English bump (“a shock, blow from a collision”), probably of North Germanic origin; compare Danish bump (“a thump”), Danish bumpe (“to thump”), Old Danish bumpe (“to strike with a clenched fist”), all probably of imitative origin.\nApparently related to Middle English bumben, bummen (“to make a hollow noise”), Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”), German Low German bumsen (“to bump, push”), German bummen (“to hum, buzz”), Icelandic bumba (“drum”). More at bum, bumble. Compare also bomb.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Posted in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Posted in an Internet forum thread in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Dances",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English; onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bump (countable and uncountable, plural bumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The breeding call made by the bittern; a boom."
],
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Dances",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English; onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bump (third-person singular simple present bumps, present participle bumping, simple past and past participle bumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a bittern, to make its characteristic breeding call."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg/En-au-bump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-au-bump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʌm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐm̥p]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊmp/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phump",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "bump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pump"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated numerals",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "five",
"word": "pump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of pump (“five”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bump meaning in All languages combined (87.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A light blow or jolting collis'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A small increase in an amount.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A protuberance on a flat surfa'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The sound and other sensations'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: criminal slang and US military slang, circa 1920–1950",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: criminal slang and US military slang, circa 1920–1950",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: form",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bump/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bump/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bump/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bump"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "bump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bump",
"Template:m+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:links/templates:l_term_t()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bump",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 510480716<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:29:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bump",
"Template:m+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:links/templates:l_term_t()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bump",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 521809183<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:30:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.